During the Communist years, Gabric spent many years in Canada, where he owned a printing press. He returned in 1983 and set up a business in Subotica, a town near Hungarian border.

Then, in the early 1990s, Gabric saw Yugoslavia torn to pieces by nationalists: First Slovenia, then Croatia, Bosnia, and Macedonia left the federation in a series of bloody conflicts.

What finally spurred Gabric to action was the decision in 2003 by Serbia and Montenegro — the two republics that had remained together — to abolish the name of Yugoslavia altogether.

Gabric registered a ‘‘mini-Yugoslavia’’ on his land in February 2003. He and his friends put up border stones and a bronze bust of the late Communist dictator Josip Broz Tito. They recreated Triglav, Yugoslavia’s highest mountain, by piling up several tons of soil they dug out to create a miniature Adriatic Sea. They even started issuing virtual mini-Yugoslavia passports.

‘‘We wanted to preserve a piece of our lives here,’’ he said.

Mini-Yugoslavia today has 8,000 ‘‘citizens.’’ A sign at the park gate reads: ‘‘Yugoslavia will live as long as we live.’’

Over the years, thousands have visited the park, mostly to mark Tito’s birthday May 25, or other former Yugoslav holidays.

Gabric hopes to organize a charity concert to gather funds to pay off the bank.

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Also see: Back to the Balkans