Tuesday, September 29, 2015

Sunday Globe Special: Moving as Slow as a Turtle

"Non-native turtle found on Wollaston beach poses invasive species threat" by Alexandra Koktsidis Globe Correspondent  September 12, 2015

Chinese soft-shell turtles found on Wollaston Beach in Quincy last week pose a potential threat as an invasive species to the state, officials said.

Onlookers spotted the turtle, a species native to the waters of eastern Asia, digging in the sand at Wollaston on Labor Day. Members of the New England Aquarium’s Marine Animal Rescue Team came to collect it Tuesday.

A second turtle, believed to be of the same species, was spotted on the beach later in the week, said Tony LaCasse, a spokesman for the aquarium, but its whereabouts now are unknown.

Dr. Charles Innis, head veterinarian at the aquarium, said that he was not surprised about the discovery of the turtles.

“We know that this species is widely traded for food and pets, and nonnative turtles [and other reptiles] have been released in Massachusetts in the past,” he said in an e-mail Saturday.

“Softshells are very odd-looking turtles, flat leathery shell, long snorkel-like nose,” he said.

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The turtles are able to survive cold climates in northern Japan, Korea, Manchuria, and in the Russian Far East, according to a statement from the aquarium. “If they do survive the winter, and breed, it would be a problem,” said Dr. Nigella Hillgarth, New England Aquarium president and chief executive.

In the United States, the turtles have established populations in Hawaii and Maryland, Hillgarth said. They have also been found in other countries, such as the Philippines.

“If this gets established, like it has in the Philippines, it could eat a lot of small fish, insects, mollusks and cause a serious problem in the ecosystem,” Hillgarth said. The turtles also eat snails, shellfish, crabs, fish detritus, and some plants, according to the aquarium.

Hillgarth said the extent of any potential local effects is unknown, but nonnative species have had detrimental effects in the past.

“A really good parallel example is the green crab,” Hillgarth said, explaining that the abundance of green crabs in Massachusetts affects the ecosystem, as they feed on clams and mussels.

Innis said the turtles “could compete with other native turtles, could carry disease to other native species, [and] could compete for food with other species.”

“The most important message is to not release any non-native pets like that,” Hillgarth said....

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I'll be stopping and going into a shell for a bit now.